Most of the people are confused with their skin type, choose any apply cosmetics wrongly which are not made for their skin type as a result does not get result as expected and blaming the product so it is necessary to understand first what is our skin type so get ready to understand your skin type
Dry Skin: Dry skin is always flaky, itchy and rough
Oily Skin: Oily skin is always shiny and greasy across the full face.
Combination Skin: Combination skin people have dry skin at some parts of face and oily in others
Sensitive Skin: Sensitive skin may burn or sting and become red or pinkish once use any harsh or strong products.
Normal Skin: Normal skin is always clean and doesn’t have any issue with cosmetics product if applied. Understanding your skin will help you to learn about how to take care of your skin and what product is best for your skin type.
Dry Skincare Routine & Suitable Ingredients
Don’t bath for a long time as it can remove natural oil called sebum. Instead of hot water use cold or Luke warm water. Wash with a gentle or mild and soap free cleanser that suits your skin. It is better if fragrance free cleanser is used.
PRODUCT FOR DRY SKIN PEOPLE: Following are the ingredients which are suitable to dry skin people
- Hyaluronic Acid: Known for its excellent hydrating properties, hyaluronic acid helps to retain moisture in the skin, making it appear plump and hydrated.
- Squalane: Squalane is a lightweight moisturizing oil that mimics the skin’s natural oils, helping to replenish lost moisture without feeling greasy.
- Shea Butter: Shea butter is rich in vitamins and fatty acids, making it an excellent moisturizer for dry skin. It helps to soften and smooth the skin while providing deep hydration.
- Ceramides: Ceramides are lipid molecules that help to form the skin’s barrier and retain moisture. Incorporating ceramides into skincare products can help strengthen the skin’s barrier and prevent moisture loss.
- Jojoba Oil: Jojoba oil is similar to the skin’s natural oils and is easily absorbed, making it an effective moisturizer for dry skin. It helps to soften the skin and provide long-lasting hydration.
- Aloe Vera: Aloe vera has soothing and hydrating properties, making it beneficial for dry, irritated skin. It helps to calm inflammation and replenish moisture.
- Oat Extract: Oat extract has anti-inflammatory properties and is known for its ability to soothe dry, itchy skin. It helps to hydrate and protect the skin’s barrier.
- Vitamin E: Vitamin E is a powerful antioxidant that helps to protect the skin from damage caused by free radicals. It also has moisturizing properties that can help to hydrate dry skin.
- Glycolic Acid (in lower concentrations): Glycolic acid is an alpha hydroxy acid (AHA) that helps to exfoliate the skin, removing dead skin cells and promoting cell turnover. In lower concentrations, it can help to improve the texture and hydration of dry skin.
Oily & Combination Skincare Routine & Suitable Ingredients
Don’t clean your face more than twice a day otherwise it will re-activate the oil gland resulting in oil or sebum production which can further clog the pores and result in acne breakout. Use a suitable and gentle facewash to clean the excess oil or to control the excess sebum production i.e. salicylic acid containing facewash, Niacinamide, witch hazel etc. Use aqua moisturizer instead of oil-based moisturizers like Hyaluronic acid containing moisturizers, hydrated silica etc.
PRODUCT FOR OILY & COMBINATION SKIN PEOPLE: Following are the ingredients which are suitable to oily and combination skin people.
- Salicylic Acid: Salicylic acid is a beta hydroxy acid (BHA) that penetrates deep into the pores, exfoliating the skin and helping to unclog pores. It also has anti-inflammatory properties, making it beneficial for acne-prone oily skin. Use Salicylic acid containing facewash in daily routine to get rid from excess sebum and acne
- Niacinamide (Vitamin B3): Niacinamide helps regulate sebum production, reducing excess oiliness without drying out the skin. It also has anti-inflammatory properties, which can help calm redness and inflammation associated with oily skin.
- Witch Hazel: Witch hazel is a natural astringent that helps to tighten pores and control oil production. It also has anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial properties, making it beneficial for oily, acne-prone skin.
- Clay: Clay ingredients such as kaolin, bentonite, or French green clay can help absorb excess oil and impurities from the skin, leaving it feeling mattified and balanced.
- Glycolic Acid (in lower concentrations): Glycolic acid is an alpha hydroxy acid (AHA) that helps to exfoliate the skin, removing dead skin cells and unclogging pores. In lower concentrations, it can help improve skin texture and reduce excess oiliness. Use Glycolic acid containing facewash or gel to get rid from dark spot generally occur after acne.
- Tea Tree Oil: Tea tree oil has antimicrobial properties that can help control acne-causing bacteria on the skin’s surface. It also has anti-inflammatory properties, making it beneficial for reducing redness and inflammation associated with oily skin.
- Hyaluronic Acid (in lighter formulations): While hyaluronic acid is typically recommended for dry skin, it can also benefit oily skin when used in lighter formulations. Hyaluronic acid hydrates the skin without adding excess oil, helping to maintain a balanced moisture level.
- Mattifying Powders/Ingredients: Ingredients such as silica, cornstarch, or rice powder can help absorb excess oil and shine, leaving the skin with a matte finish.
- Green Tea Extract: Green tea extract is rich in antioxidants and has anti-inflammatory properties, making it beneficial for oily, acne-prone skin. It can help reduce sebum production and soothe inflammation.
- Retinol (in oil-free formulations): Retinol, a form of vitamin A, helps to regulate cell turnover and unclog pores, making it beneficial for oily, acne-prone skin. Look for oil-free formulations to avoid exacerbating oiliness.
Sensitive Skincare Routine & Suitable Ingredients
Wash your face and body with plain water and don’t use any harsh soap. Don’t go outside in sunny days without applying suitable hypoallergic sunscreen otherwise it can harm your skin.
PRODUCT FOR SENSITIVE SKIN PEOPLE: Following are the ingredients which are suitable to sensitive skin people.
- Hypoallergenic Ingredients: Look for products labeled as hypoallergenic, which are formulated to minimize the risk of allergic reactions and irritation.
- Fragrance-Free Formulations: Fragrances can be a common irritant for sensitive skin, so opt for products that are fragrance-free or formulated without synthetic fragrances.
- Glycerin: Glycerin is a gentle humectant that helps to attract moisture to the skin, keeping it hydrated without causing irritation.
- Ceramides: Ceramides are lipid molecules that help strengthen the skin’s barrier and improve its ability to retain moisture, making them beneficial for sensitive skin prone to dryness and irritation.
- Hyaluronic Acid: Hyaluronic acid is a hydrating ingredient that attracts and retains moisture in the skin without causing irritation, making it suitable for sensitive skin.
- Panthenol (Provitamin B5): Panthenol has hydrating and anti-inflammatory properties that can help soothe and strengthen the skin barrier in sensitive skin.
- Allantoin: Allantoin is a gentle, moisturizing ingredient that helps to soothe and protect sensitive skin, making it suitable for use in products designed for sensitive skin care.
- Bisabolol: Bisabolol is a naturally derived ingredient with anti-inflammatory and soothing properties, making it suitable for calming redness and irritation in sensitive skin.
Normal Skincare Routine & Suitable Ingredients
Start your day with face cleaning with gentle cleansing agent and pH balanced facewash. Remember your facewash pH should be in between 4.5 to 5.5 so choose wisely. Serum can be used optionally but not necessary for normal skin people although recommended to use moisturizers i.e. in summer, water-based moisturizers and in winter oil containing moisturizers can be used. Always use correct SPF for sun protection.
PRODUCT FOR NORMAL SKIN PEOPLE: Following are the ingredients which are suitable to normal skin people
- Hyaluronic Acid: Hyaluronic acid is a hydrating ingredient that attracts and retains moisture in the skin, keeping it plump and hydrated without feeling heavy or greasy.
- Glycerin: Glycerin is a humectant that helps to draw moisture from the environment into the skin, keeping it hydrated and supple.
- Vitamin C: Vitamin C is an antioxidant that helps brighten the skin, even out skin tone, and protect against environmental damage.
- Vitamin E: Vitamin E is a nourishing antioxidant that helps to protect the skin from free radical damage and keep it soft and supple.
- Niacinamide (Vitamin B3): Niacinamide helps to improve the skin’s barrier function, regulate oil production, and reduce the appearance of pores and fine lines.
- Squalane: Squalane is a lightweight moisturizing oil that mimics the skin’s natural oils, helping to replenish lost moisture without feeling greasy.
- Rosehip Seed Oil: Rosehip seed oil is rich in vitamins and antioxidants that help to hydrate and nourish the skin, leaving it soft and radiant.
- Chamomile Extract: Chamomile extract has soothing and anti-inflammatory properties that help to calm and balance the skin.
- Aloe Vera: Aloe vera has cooling and calming properties that help to soothe and hydrate the skin, making it suitable for normal skin types.
When selecting cosmetic products as per your skin type, look for formulations that contain a combination of these hydrating, nourishing, and protective ingredients mentioned above to maintain your skin’s natural balance and promote overall skin health.